Goveco | Fire protective board

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Fire protective board

A fire protective board, or fire-rated board, is a non-combustible construction material designed for creating fire-rated walls, ceilings, and enclosures. Its primary role is to provide essential passive fire protection by acting as a robust thermal barrier to compartmentalize a building. These boards are engineered using materials like calcium silicate or gypsum, which incorporate heat-absorbing minerals. Upon exposure to fire, they prevent rapid structural degradation and maintain the integrity of fire compartments, thus limiting the spread of fire and minimizing heat transfer to adjacent zones. Fire protective boards are crucial components in achieving mandatory fire resistance ratings in commercial and industrial structures. They are used extensively for duct enclosures, cavity barriers, and structural steel protection, ensuring compliance with building codes and significantly extending the safe evacuation time.
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applications and typical use cases

Fire protective boards are used in ventilation and smoke extraction ducts, service shafts, cable trays, partitions and structural surfaces. They can serve as lining inside ductwork or as external cladding to protect steel elements or installations. In renovation and new constructions alike, they integrate into fire compartmentation strategy.

selection criteria and performance classes

When selecting a fire board, the key criteria include the required fire resistance class (EI 30 / 60 / 90 / 120 etc.), board thickness, density and mechanical strength, and compatibility with adjoining construction materials. The board must be tested according to relevant EN standards (e.g. EN 1366‑1 for ducts, EN 1366‑5 for service shafts) and backed by classification reports.

installation considerations and integration

Proper installation is critical: joints, edges, fixings (screws, adhesive or staples), and interfaces with other firestop elements must be handled in accordance with manufacturer instructions and fire integrity requirements. Sealants, fire‑rated tapes or collars may accompany the board to maintain continuity. Careful detailing ensures both fire performance and durability.